Andrew Rice Golf

Archive for the ‘Short Game’ Category

One of the most demoralizing, confidence sapping shots a golfer can hit is the dreaded chunk! Or fat! Or heavy shot! Whatever name it goes by, this unfortunate experience will deplete any measure of confidence you might have had. I have had quite a few of you come to me and ask for an article addressing this so here it is. While I have used pictures referring to pitching please know that all of the points mentioned below apply wholly to the full swing as well.

 I find that while there are many reasons as to why a golfer might be contacting the ground before the club gets to the ball the following four points are certainly the lead candidates….

Weight Is Too Far Back

Here the weight tends to get too far back in the backswing due to either lateral slide or sway in the upper body or just simply setting up with the weight too far back. As a result there is no time to get it forward by the time impact occurs and the club bottoms out before it gets to the ball.

• An excellent drill to aid with this tendency is to practice the towel drill. It involves folding a towel and laying it on the ground 10-12 inches behind the ball. The towel encourages the weight to stay more centered at address and in the backswing, thus shifting the low point of the swing up to a few inches in front of the ball – which means ball first, divot second!

Ball Too Far Forward

 In this situation the ball is simply placed too far forward in the stance. The more forward the ball is the more difficult it is get your weight in front - notice I said weight and not head – of the ball. If your stance tends to get too open then you very well could have the ball too far forward. In order to strike the ball first here you would need to really slide the upper body forward.

• A good check point to make sure you’re not doing this is to simply start your address by placing your feet together with the ball centered between them (as pictured). Now take a step with either foot and match the size of the step with the other foot – the ball is now in the correct position and you are fully capable of striking it before the ground.

No Body Rotation Through the Hit

In this example the ball position is good, the body pivots back correctly, but there is simply no unwind through the hit. The chest turns back and away from the target, but never gets around to it on the way through impact. As a result the onus of squaring the face is placed on the hand action (flipping) and any lag is lost. The hands early release and throw the clubhead into the ball at impact, often sticking the clubhead into the ground.

• A feel to get that body moving is to make sure the chest clears aggressively through impact. David Leadbetter always said that an active body leads to passive hands and this is what you’re after. Keep the body unwinding through the hit and you’ll start to maintain your lag and compress the ball. 

Hitting Too Far from the Inside

Here the club approaches the ball too far from the inside – it is under the plane. This very often occurs due to a backswing that takes the arms and club too far to the inside. Due to the fact that the club is under plane, the tendency is for the hit to be too shallow. The club will often brush the turf before contact and create havoc with the clubface and your timing.

• An excellent drill (see picture) to improve not only your ball striking, but also your directional control is to make use of an alignment rod that is pegged in the ground at the same angle as the shaft at address. The rod should be 2 feet outside your back foot and just under the shaft at address. Now make swings (slowly at first!) to get a sense for what you need to do to get the club on plane and really start striking the ball beautifully. 

Additional resources:

How can I stop hitting fat golf shots with my irons? | The Golf Nut

The web is the largest library on golf we have ever had available to us. It can be a tremendous resource as long as you either know where to look. Let’s be frank, not all golf instruction or advice is what it should be. You can only benefit from certain advice if it is grounded in sound fundamentals. For example you would not want to copy this guys pre-shot routine…..

……I don’t think anybody would, but it was worth a laugh! The web is also chock full of golf entertainment. Whether it be the latest news, what type of grip Tiger just installed on his new driver, or just something funny like the swings above, here are a few suggestions:

For Golf Instruction:

There is way too much information out there to comprehend, but after a little research you’ll figure out whose style you like. (Hopefully you like what you see here!)

 Shawn Clement on YouTube

Jeff Ritter on YouTube

Brian Manzella on YouTube

Lynn Blake on YouTube

John Graham’s Blog

For Information and Community:

If you want to stay in touch with anything and everything that is happening in the world of golf, then you must become a regular at one of these sites….

Geoff Shackelford

Secret in the Dirt

The Sand Trap

Golf WRX

Fitness for Golf:

Yes, believe it or not you too could benefit from some of the information here….

Mike Pedersen Golf

Titleist Performance Institute

Golf Equipment:

You junkies are out there – everyday, wherever you might be – checking out all the latest from Japan or the winner’s bag. Of course if you’re doing that you more than likely know better than me where to look online….

Golf to Impress

The Shop Blog

Golf’s Greatest Blogs:

These are the pros and they cover everything from news and tours, to players and equipment.

Hooked on Golf

The Waggle Room

Wei Under Par

I know you’ll find something you like out there. Stay patient and keep looking. Please let me know of a tremendous “golf” site and I’ll happily add it to my recommendations here.

This week the PGA Tour adds a new stat Strokes Gained – Putting. The number-crunchers at the Tour say the reason is simple — Strokes Gained-Putting takes out the bias of the old stats. The new statistic isn’t impacted by what you did to get to the green; it only reflects what you did (against what your opponents did) once you got there. I love the idea. Similar to the ideas used in Michael Lewis’ Moneyball (about baseball statistics) what truly goes into each statistics is being brought into question and as a result, being understood that much better.

Initially developed by Professor Mark Broadie of Columbia Business School and further analyzed in collaboration with a team from Massachusetts Institute of Technology led by Professor Stephen Graves, Strokes Gained-Putting measures a player’s putting performance relative to his fellow competitors in a tournament and will offer a more accurate portrayal of his overall putting performance.

Strokes Gained-Putting takes into account putting proficiency from various distances and computes the difference between a player’s performance on every green — the number of strokes needed to hole out — against the performance of the other players for each round. This ultimately shows how many strokes are gained or lost due to putting for a particular round, for a tournament and over the course of a year.

Steve Evans from the PGA Tour called the new stat an “evolution in the way we understand the game.“ Brad Faxon, long known as one of the Tour’s best putters, said the statistic “moves us well beyond where we have been in the past in our ability to measure, teach and explain putting performance.”

Here’s how the new statistic is computed:

For example, the average number of putts used to hole out from 7 feet, 10 inches is 1.5. If a player one-putts from this distance, he gains 0.5 strokes (1.5 – 1). If he two-putts, he loses 0.5 strokes (1.5 – 2). If he three-putts, he loses 1.5 strokes (1.5 – 3).

For the final statistic, a player’s strokes gained or lost putting is compared to the field. For example, if a player gained a total of three strokes over the course of a round and the field gained an average of one stroke, the player’s “Strokes Gained Against the Field” would be two.

Brandt Snedeker

Here are a few interesting points:

• The top 5 putters for 2011 using the new stat are Merrick, Chalmers, Snedeker, Stricker and Glover. If all the players in the field hit the ball the same this group would finish a combined 19.44 strokes ahead of average.
• The bottom 5 putters for 2011 are Cejka, Trahan, Slocum, Weekley and Els. They would finish 21.608 strokes behind average and lose to the lead group by more than a whopping 41 strokes! That requires a tremendous amount of great ball striking in order to compete.
• The Tour’s most average putter is Harrison Frazar.
• The best handful of putters over the last few years (2004-present) on the PGA Tour have been: Tiger Woods; Brad Faxon; Luke Donald; Aaron Baddeley; Greg Chalmers; Steve Stricker; Brandt Snedeker; Ben Crane and Brian Gay. So these are the guys to imitate….
• Less than 6 percent of putts are made from more than 25 feet.

See the complete list of players from 2011

Here are a few “baseline” points against which the golfers will be measured:

• A player’s chance of one-putting drops 20 percent when moving from 3 feet back to 5 feet.
• Just under 8 feet: At the 7-foot, 10-inch mark, it’s 50/50 whether players will one or two putt.
• Players have a 1 in 3 chance of one-putting from 11 feet (34 percent).
• Players have a 3 in 4 chance of two-putt or better from 14 feet (75 percent).
• Players have a 1 in 10 chance of one-putting from 25 feet (10 percent).
• 33 feet is the point at which a player is expected to two-putt. This is interesting because while there is an 88 percent chance of a two-putt from this distance, it is the point at which a player is equally likely to one-putt or three-putt (6 percent each way).
• Players have a 1 in 10 chance of three-putting from 40 feet (10 percent).
• Players have a 1 in 3 chance of three-putting from 73 feet (33 percent).
• It is estimated that a players chances of a three-putt are not 50/50 until 120 feet. In general, greens on the PGA Tour are not large enough to provide a player with a 50/50 chance of three-putting.

Thanks to some very smart people and the PGA Tour, we now have a statistic that truly does measure putting prowess. Let the games begin…..

If you were fortunate enough yesterday to catch the Heritage playoff you might have noticed Luke Donald hit into a buried lie on the final playoff hole. It really was a beauty – way down in the sand. If you noticed how he went about playing the shot you would have seen him get the handle very low at address and keep the face open. This is a great way to get the ball close from this very challenging situation.

Now if only he’d have played for it to come out a little left (as it most often does!)……

Here are a few very interesting facts that I have learned with the help of TrackMan. TrackMan is a radar unit that measures both club delivery and the full trajectory of any golf shot – essentially it measures almost everything pertaining to a golf club striking a ball. This might shed some light on, or dispel, a few of golf’s oldest myths:

For PGA Tour golfers (please note that these are averages):

• All clubs, on average are struck with a descending blow from a PW (-5.0 degrees) to a driver (-1.3 degrees).
• Every club in the bag hits the ball at the same height – 30 yards.
• The average clubhead speed with the Driver is 112 mph; ball speed is 165 mph and carry distance is 269 yards.
• The average clubhead speed with an 8-iron is 87 mph; ball speed is 115 mph and carry distance is 160 yards.
• Clubhead speed increased by 2 mph from club to club.
• In conditions that eliminated any roll, an average PGA Tour player would hit a driver and a 5-wood 500 yards; a driver and a 7- iron 441 yards; and a driver and a PW 405 yards.
• The distance difference between each iron is 12 yards (8-iron 160 yards and 7-iron 172 yards).

For LPGA Tour golfers (please note these are averages):

• All clubs are on average struck with a descending blow other than the driver which is 3.0 degrees upward.
• Every club in the bag hits the ball the same height – 25 yards.
• The average clubhead speed with the driver is 94 mph; ball speed is 139 mph and carry distance is 220 yards.
• The average clubhead speed with an 8-iron is 74 mph; ball speed is 100 mph and carry distance is 130 yards.
• Clubhead speed increased by 2 mph from club to club.
• In conditions that eliminated any roll, an average LPGA Tour player would hit a driver and a 5-wood 405 yards; a driver and a 7- iron 361 yards; and a driver and a PW 327 yards.
• The distance difference between each iron is 11 yards (8-iron 130 yards and 7-iron 141 yards).

General information:

• Shot accuracy is primarily determined by a combination of face angle and swing path, with face angle being the dominant factor - approximately 80-85% on full shots.
• For putting, shot accuracy is also determined primarily by the face angle, but the softer the hit (as in chipping and putting) the greater the effect of clubface. In putting the face accounts for 95+% of where the ball goes.
• Face angle determines the launch direction while shot curvature/shape is determined by the swing path relative to the face angle – the opposite of what has been taught for years. Think of it this way: when a ball is struck with a descending blow, i.e. ball first, divot second, the attack angle is down, yet the ball goes up. The ball goes up due to the angle/loft of the face!
• The initial ball direction falls between the club face angle and club path.
• The further apart the club face and club path diverge from each other (basically – point in different directions) the more the ball’s spin axis tilts and the more curvature exists on the shot.
• By the way – THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS SIDE SPIN – it is merely back spin on an axis and the more the axis tilts, the more the ball flight curves.
• The only way to hit the outside of the ball is to have the face closed relative to the target line and to hit the inside of the ball the face must be open relative to the target line. Path plays very little role in what part of the ball we hit.
• The highest recorded clubhead speed on the PGA Tour in 2009 was Bubba Watson at 128 mph while the World Long Drive Champion, Jamie Sadlowski used a clubhead speed of 145 mph (418 yards!) to win. The average male golfer swings a driver somewhere between 82 and 90 mph.

Jamie Sadlowski

• A carry distance of 100 yards for ladies is equivalent to a carry distance of 130 yards for men; 200 yards for ladies is equivalent to 250 yards for men.
• A par four of 350 yards for ladies is equivalent to a par four of 430 yards for the men.
• The most important factor in increasing carry distance is clubhead speed. For every 1 mph you can add to your swing speed you stand to gain 3-4 yards.
• An increase of 1” in the length of a club can increase the clubhead speed by as much as 4 mph.
• The quality of the hit is very important as it relays clubhead speed into ball speed. Smash factor is the measurement of the quality of the hit and it is calculated by dividing the ball speed by the clubhead speed. The maximum smash factor is 1.5 (e.g. 100 mph clubhead speed divided into 150 mph ball speed) and indicates an ideal strike on the ball. A smash factor of 1.5 is only attainable with a driver.
• The ball spends 1/2000th of a second on the clubface. That means it would take a scratch handicap golfer almost 28 rounds of even par golf to have the ball be on the clubface for one second!

 Something to keep in mind is that no golfer should discard accuracy in search of distance as there should always be a balance between the two. It is, however, possible for just about any golfer to significantly increase their distance with only a marginal decrease in accuracy as a result of a sound, long-term plan coupled with commitment and discipline.

Interesting stuff – any thoughts or questions?

To hit it like a Tour player check THIS out!